" ... a host of lawsuits [e.g. against Uber, Lyft, Handy and CrowdFlower], protests and forums organized by and for [on-demand] workers suggest that many flexible laborers feel less enthusiastic about the new model of work." - Lauren Weber and Rachel Emma Silverman in "On-Demand Workers: 'We Are Not Robots'" in The Wall Street Journal, January 27, 2015. Here is the article (sub. req.)
Just as when the Internet became a fact of life in commercial and personal relations, the on-demand economy will begin generating court verdicts about what's against the law. The wild-west or anything-goes ethos will be tamed.
As you well know, going if not gone are the days when posters on Facebook could assume that they could say anything and everything. Gone eventually will be the era when all too many of us on-demand workers are at the mercy of those who outsource the assignments. But that, of course, won't be soon enough.
There are, though, signs of progress. For example, as the WSJ reports, in response to a class-action lawsuit by on-demand workers about compensation against CrowdFlower, a "California district judge rejected its [settlement] offer in December, indicating the company didn't go far enough in compensating workers."
Until the law catches up with the growing free-agent economy, however, we will continue to be ambivalent. On the one hand, just as contract document reviewer Alex Rich blogs on Abovethelaw.com, we recognize we are fortunate to have assignments. We all know those who continue to search for a traditional full-time position and have had to give up their apartments. There are fewer and fewer of those kinds of work situations. Chasing them can mean a ticket on the Homeless Express.
In addition, some of us value the flexibility and the option to turn down work we don't want to. Both flexibility and the ability to say "no" are rare in the conventional workplace. The full-time employees in Fry's Supermarket here in conservative Arizona were chatting about family leave today. They recognize it's a legal right but the tone indicated they wondered how the powers-that-be will perceive employees who take it.
On the other hand, we on-demand workers are continually hustling. It is Job #1 to land the assignments. Lots of folks are competing. When eLance (which has section for legal-service providers) posts a decent-paying assignment in communications, very quickly there are more than 25 bids. Likewise on Outsource.com, where you play to pay. A six-month subscription with Outsource.com costs about $130. The opportunity which pays more than $500 will immediately have about 15 bids, each of which "costs" the bidder seven to nine of the 30 credits alloted each of the six months of the subscription.
Job #2 is negotiating the terms and conditions. Good luck finding a fit with an organization which will pay a living wage. Given the gluts in fields like law and writing, there has been tremendous wage deflation.
Job #3 is ensuring timely payment. What helps is having a middleman, such as eLance, doing the collecting. The client has to deposit the payment due in escrow.
If there's no middleman, then free agents have to develop a sixth sense about which organizations are planning from the get-go to stiff the worker. The best policy is to stick with known entities. Sure, that limits the playing field but it beats the soul-crushing experience of not being paid.
And, Job #4 is emotionally and financially weathering those times when demand is down. The holidays and periods of bad weather have proved to be horrific. Early this week, my communications boutique was slow. There were no bites about possible assignments from the snowy New York Metro area. That's where the money is. Only this evening things started picking up on the East Coast.
Of course, we free agents are not out here without concrete help. There is the New York Freelancer's Union. At the turn of the century, Mediabistro.com was founded with the mission to provide low-cost medical and dental insurance, courses, assignment leads and a virtual place to hang out for freelancers in communications. There will be much more of that.
But the bottom line is that the courts, along with regulatory agencies, will be empowing on-demand workers to earn a decent living with dignity and less angst. Until then, we can expect the same kind of harried existence Everyman and Everywoman experienced during the First Industrial Revolution. Charles Dickens chronicled those hard times. On a bad day, you might read some of his novels.