July 02, 2008

Fitch Ratings continues to monitor Sherwin-Williams post RI SC ruling

Post the Rhode Island Supreme Court ruling overturning the verdict against defendants, Fitch Ratings issued a notice that it is continuing to monitor Sherwin-Williams. In this notice it recognized that this ruling "may potentially discourage other states from suing paint manufacturers, or, more specifically, using and using public nuisance theory as the basis for potential lawsuits."

Fitch currently rates SHW:

  • Long-term issue Default Rate (IDR) "A"
  • Short-term IDR "F1"
  • Rating Outlook Stable.

Lead Paint Watchers - What We Still Have to Watch

Legal experts say that as a case, Rhode Island lead paint public nuisance is a done deal.  The plaintiff can't take in anywhere else since to the experts there don't seem to be any federal questions involved.  So, what's left for us lead paint watchers to watch?  Actually, plenty.  Here are some of the pending matters:

  • Monitor the research by the defense legal teams for Sherwin-Williams, NL Industries, and Millennium Holdings about if they, by law, have the right to demand reimbursement for legal fees from the plaintiff since the case should never have gone to trial.  That's nine years of legal fees.  If the answer is yes, then we have to watch that the money is paid to them.  Along these lines, will there be shareholder suits by the stock owners in the defendants' companies against the state of RI for the hit to the value of their stocks?

  • Monitor the coming oral arguments in the Wisconsin Supreme Court in an appeal from the plaintiff in a personal injury case.  The ruling on this is important because Peter Earle, who represents the plaintiff, also has about 15 other personal injury cases in the hopper. As we know by "Thomas," WI can be a tricky state to argue a case in.  But, both lead paint cases, personal injury and public nuisance, were won by the defense. With the election of Gabelman to the WI SC, the court is looking mighty conservative.

  • Monitor personal injury case in Mississippi against Sherwin-Williams. The plaintiff postponed it until the next year.  Personal injury cases can be pretty expensive to the defendant, as we witnessed in those verdicts against landlords that went into millions.

  • Monitor if the pending public nuisance suits in Ohio, one statewide, one in Columbus, will be dropped by plaintiffs.

  • Monitor the status of the request by the defendants in the Santa Clara, California lead paint public nuisance case to that state's Supreme Court to review the contingency ruling by the appeals court.  Like the RI SC, the appeals court had ruled that contingency arrangements are valid in certain circumstances and should be decided on a case-by-case basis.  If contingency ruling is not reviewed by the CA SC or is allowed after review, it's likely that the pending public nuisance case in Santa Clara will move forward.  Those representing the plaintiff requested briefs from me related to the RI litigation.  The issue is: If litigation happens in Santa Clara, will it spread to other parts of CA, a liberal state.  Recall that the CA SC recently allowed gay marriages to be legal.

  • Monitor if new personal injury cases are filed.

  • Monitor if new public nuisance cases are filed.

In addition, since we lead paint watchers witnessed history-in-the-making we have to determine for ourselves and perhaps for outside audiences how this litigation might have changed us - and the world.  Regarding external audiences, think documentaries a la Michael Moore, a movie about Motley Rice and the paint companies, a JFK Profile in Courage type salute for the RI Supreme Court Justices, a public policy book on the issue of public nuisance, and baseball hats with the logo No More RIs.

July 01, 2008

"Now that the euphoria has worn off for the RI lead paint defendants," Midwest Brandname Attorney Reflects

A dedicated lead paint watcher even though he's not involved in the litigation, this brandname Midwest attorney has anticipated that eventually the high following the Rhode Island Supreme Court decision could turn to a sadder state.  This attorney reflects:

"Once the elation of the Rhode Island Supreme Court victory wears off for the defendants Sherwin-Williams, NL Industries and Millennium Holdings, I'll bet they start to feel some serious frustration.

"They - or their insurers - must have spent tens of millions of dollars defending these cases.  They have experienced years of undeserved pressure on their businesses and their stock prices.

"What do they get, in the end? A decision stating that the case should have been thrown out at the very beginning, back when the complaint was first filed. [Here is a copy of that decision Download statev.LeadIndustriesAssoc.,Inc..pdf] Before any discovery.  Before any trial. Essentially, an in as kindly a tone as it could muster, the Rhode Island Supreme Court said that the trial judge should have thrown this lawsuit out as soon as he saw it.

"The lawsuit illustrates well why companies often settle cases with no merit - because they can be made to spend millions, and suffer collateral damage to their stock prices, while the determination of their innocence is delayed. And once they win, they can't get back all of that money or undo the suffering.

"The suit also shows why the only correct decision is to fight these cases on the merits.  Companies that settle meritless lawsuits provide a revenue stream for plaintiff lawyers who, being smart and entrepreneurial, keep coming back for more.  Money paid to 'buy peace' winds up funding a war.

"For corporate defendants, the only lasting peace is won through justice.  As we have all seen, the pursuit of justice requires a lot of guts, patience, and money.

"A toast to vindicated defendantst Sherwin-Williams, NL Industries, ARCO, and Millennium. You did it right."

RI SC Decision - "Loser Pays" Could Provide Monster Deterrent to State AGs

Probably as big as the Rhode Island Supreme Court ruling to overturn the lead paint verdict is, perhaps bigger might be the defendants' possible push to have legal expenses reimbursed.  In essence, this represents a version of the traditonal "Loser Pays" in the legal systems in Europe and the United Kingdom.  In those nations that provision discourages anyone or any group but the most committed plaintiff. There as here legal services aren't cheap. This American-style model of "Loser Pays" could have a profound impact on the U.S. system of justice.  In itself, it could make tort reform a done deal.

In LEGAL NEWSLINE, John O'Brien reported on how the defense lawyers are currently researching if they have the right to be reimbursed for the legal costs. O'Brien quotes Jones Day attorney Chuck Moellenberg, Jr., who represents Sherwin-WIlliams in the lead paint lawsuits, as noting, "This litigation has gone on for a long time and, as the Supreme Court said today, it was unwarranted as a matter of law." You can read the RI SC's opinion here Download statev.LeadIndustriesAssoc.,Inc..pdf

This second chapter of the lead paint public nuisance litigation story could be more riveting to those who study our legal system than that whole ball of wax called "public nuisance."  Even the threat of a "Loser Pays" scenario in this multi-million-dollar nine-years of litigation could be sending a chill throughout the states, including Ohio and California where there are pending lead paint public nuisance lawsuits.

RI SC Ruling - Attorney General Patrick Lynch comments on decision

Today, as most of us know, in an unanimous verdict the Rhode Island Supreme Court overturned the verdict against lead paint defendents Sherwin-Williams, NL Industries, and Millennium Holdings.  Here is a copy of that decision Download statev.LeadIndustriesAssoc.,Inc..pdf.

In response to that ruling, the RI Attorney General Patrick C. Lynch issued this formal press statement. Here it is:

"Today's decision affects every Rhode Islander, every taxpayer, every parent and, especially, every child - who has been injured, is still threatened with injury today, or will be poisoned by lead in the future.  This reversal is enormously disappointing, and I disagree with it in the strongest terms.

"Our fight has always been about standing up for our citizens.  Standing up for our children.  Standing up for taxpayers.  Standing up for public health.  Each day that's what we do.  Never in more challenging circumstances.

"This case was litigated in the Superior Court for more than eight years.  Despite the multi-million dollar lead industry-funded defense waged by an army of more than 100 lawyers, my office proved to the satisfaction of an unanimous jury that the three defendants were liable for the public nuisance that their products created in Rhode Island.  Those products poisoned our infants and children - and continue to poison our infants and children - while bringing great profits to the companies that made and sold them.  Today, the Supreme Court ruled that these defendants do not have to clean up the mess they have made. I find this legally and fundamentally wrong.  As important, I find it impossible to explain to the kids who have been and will continue to be lead poisoned, to the parents and families harmed and suffering as a result, and to everyone trying on their own, and at their own expense, to protect our children from these defendants' products.

"I want every resident of Rhode Island to know that this office fought this battle well, and to what appears to be the end.  We dedicated more attorneys, staff, and resources to this case than to any other case in the history of our State.  We met every legal challenge from Corporate America's defense counsel and we survived their every attack to secure victory from a jury of our peers.  I believed then, believe now, and will always believe, that our peers got it right."

This blog wants to thank Michael J. Healey in the Rhode Island Attorney General's Office for providing us with plaintiff briefs during this litigation.  Because of Mr. Healey we had access to both sides of a legal and public policy story that we may never fully understand.  For any questions and concerns, you can reach him at 401-274-4400, ext. 2234 or Mhealey@riag.ri.gov.

"The Children of RI are the Clear Winners Today," Says Sue Gunderson, head of CLEARCorps

"Finally the spotlight can shift away from the legal issues surrounding lead paint in Rhode Island housing to what this litigation was supposed to be about - keeping children healthy," says Sue Gunderson, Executive Director of CLEARCorps.  

In the mid 1990s, CLEARCorps was established to help prevent children from being exposed to lead in where they should be most safe: Their homes.  The tools this non-profit relies on  include one-on-one education, community-building, advocacy at the federal, state and city levels, and theatre.

"Now all the focus will be on enforcing the laws already on the books in RI. Those regulations mandate that  landlords keep their property lead-safe," Gunderson explains. "As most of you who followed this litigation know, there is a list of properties not in compliance right there on the RI Department of Health website.  Our goal should be to reduce that list to zero.  Every residential unit will be made lead-safe and kept lead-safe. We will soon find that the lead hazard in RI is as much a distant memory as children's suffering with polio."

Because of the dramatic and continuing reduction in new incidences of elevated levels of lead in children's blood of children, CLEARCorps has expanded its mission.  The organization has opened its heart and funding to helping children grow up healthy in their homes. 

Therefore, a major priority is educating families, schools, communities, and government about environmental toxins.  Gunderson has tracked the epidemic of asthma to some very ordinary substances right in the home. Remove them and the child breathes.  Members of CLEARCorps testify on Capitol Hill and in state legislatures about healthy children/healthy homes.

Those wanting more information about CLEARCorps or to make a tax-deductible donation can check its website here or contact Sue Gunderson at Sue@clearcorps.org, 651-603-8000.

Not a good day for RI Superior Court Judge Michael Silverstein

We all have bad days and this might be one for Rhode Island Superior Court Judge Michael A. Silverstein, who presided over two lead paint public nuisance cases and authored the now-infamous jury instructions which, some legal experts opine, boxed in the jurors to deliver a guilty verdict against three of the defendants.

In their unanimous opinion in their overturn of the guilty verdict in the RI lead paint public nuisance trial, the RI Supreme Court said, Judge Silverstein "however well intentioned, departed from the traditional requirements of common law public nuisance."  They also indicated that "After thoroughly reviewing the complaint filed by the state in this case, we are of the opinion that the trial justice erred in denying defendants' motion to dismiss under Rule 12(b)(6) of the Superior Court Rules of Civil Procedure."

In addition, the RI SC also reversed Judge Silverstein's two contempt findings against RI Attorney General Patrick Lynch. 

Here is a copy of that 81-page RI SC opinion Download statev.LeadIndustriesAssoc.,Inc..pdf

"For plaintiff, the RI SC ruling is a stellar example of a Pyrrhic victory," Opines Prominent Midwest Attorney

A faithful lead paint watcher and prominent Midwest attorney responds to the Rhode Island Supreme Court's ruling in this way.

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Brandname Midwest Attorney, off the record:

"For the plaintiff, this is a stellar example of a Pyrrhic victory.

"The Rhode Island Supreme Court ruled that it is lawful to hire an outside law firm on a contingency basis to prosecute a case that, under Rhode Island law, can never be won."

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Reader commentary welcome.  Please leave a comment or contact Mgenova981@aol.com.

June 29, 2008

Fear of Getting Fired - What Rupert Murdoch Might Tell that 30% of Attorneys

About 52 percent of attorneys indicated in a Lateral Link survey that their work has slowed and of those about 30 percent actually fear firing.  In the ABA JOURNAL, Debra Cassens Weiss reports that all this represents a radical change in law firm organizational culture. For as long as many can remember - at least 15 or 16 years - law firm jobs were like academic tenure: No one got laid off.

Well, attorneys, welcome to the Rupert Murdoch era, one of wild change, failure, and breathtaking comebacks.  In his long career, Murdoch probably had more downs than ups but no matter what he managed to always move forward, not backward.  How does he do this? 

Insight into his way of looking at and approaching business comes from an unusual source: The 2001 biography of him by Neil Chenoweth.  Titled "Rupert Murdoch: The untold story of the world's greatest media wizard," it includes Murdoch's impressionable years, the ones in college.  Like most of us, he tried on different ideas, including Communism. 

What was in the air that proved more solid than left-wing ideology for Murdoch was game theory.  Murdoch was at Oxford and the best and brightest, maybe as an extension of their wanting to get an edge in poker and chess, were fascinated with a different way of understanding human behavior and approaching problem-solving. Across the ocean at Princeton, John F. Nash of "A Beautiful Mind" was developing the game theory which would win him the Noble Prize.

The free-thinkers in the crowd saw that game theory was taking on, says Chenoweth, "the classical doctrine that economic outcomes are attributed merely to impersonal forces."  Free-thinkers in law firms would likewise be challenging the notion that layoffs and therefore career chaos result from the impersonal force of demand and that one just got the ax and quietly disappeared.

In essence, those attorneys who drilled down into game theory could stand the system, modus operandi, and expected outcomes on its head.  Notes Chenoweth:

"Game theory seemed to turn everything around, with its implicit suggestion that the successful player in buisness or politics was the one who ignored convention and social expectations, who cut corners, who broke unwritten rules, who do what no one else in the game was prepared to do." 

And those of us who reverse-engineer Murdoch's career see just those principles played out.  He seems totally immune from fear, discouragement, social censure, slavish obedience to the rules of the profession, and what was, including relationships.  Bill and Hillary Clinton also seemed to embrace this approach but not with Murdoch's brilliant outcomes - or smoothness.

Can attorneys, who tend to be rendered risk-averse by the need for good grades and good jobs, learn to play the game more like Murdoch and less like someone operating on fear?  It's possible.  For those astute enough to recognize the old order in the business of law is going or if not gone, it's probable. 

There are many of us who saw the game differently during or after adversity. They includee Steve Jobs, Alan Dershowitz, Jeffrey Sonnenfeld, Jamie Dimon, and Charles Schultz.  The best appliers of game theory seem to treat hardship, loss and threat as leverage for the Next Big Thing.  


 

Civil Litigation & People of Color

African-American Dr. Michael Shannon, MD, MPH, was the only person of color playing a key role in the Rhode Island Lead Paint Public Nuisance Trial II.  All the others who testified, the attorneys who represented the plaintiff and the defendants, and the jury members were, like me, white.  Why does this seem to be the default in civil litigation?  And, incidentally, Dr. Shannon dazzled the jurors, I found out in my interviews with four of them.

Someone besides me, such as an influential member on the jury, is going to notice this absence of people of color in corporate trials like lead paint.  That person could nudge the other members into perceiving the stagecraft of the trial as set for the wrong time and place in America. 

Advice to both sides, should there be a RI III or a lead paint trial in Santa Clara, California and Ohio, have all elements of the litigation, including jury selection, more representative of the increasingly heterogeneous society we've become.